Amgen and Zai Lab have reported that the Phase III FORTITUDE-101 trial, assessing bemarituzumab in combination with chemotherapy (mFOLFOX6), achieved its primary goal of overall survival (OS) in individuals with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer.

The combo showed OS improvement against placebo with chemotherapy in G/GEJ patients with fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b) overexpression, defined as 2+/3+ staining in at least 10% of tumour cells, as well as those who are non-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive.

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The placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind trial involved 547 subjects across 300 sites in 37 nations. It was designed to assess the combo as a first-line treatment for this patient group.

Its primary outcome measure is OS in those with FGFR2b ≥10% 2+/3+ tumour cell staining.

Key secondary outcome measures are overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS).

Notably, the trial incorporated more extensive ocular-related monitoring than earlier bemarituzumab trials.

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Zai Lab, which holds joint development and commercialisation rights for the therapy in mainland China, Macau, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, supported the conduct of the FORTITUDE-101 trial.

Bemarituzumab has also received breakthrough therapy designation from the China Center for Drug Evaluation for treating FGFR2b-positive gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.

In addition to FORTITUDE-101, a Phase III trial of bemarituzumab with chemotherapy and nivolumab is underway for the first-line gastric cancer treatment, with data readout expected in the second half of 2025.

Amgen research and development executive vice-president Jay Bradner said: “Most patients with gastric cancer are diagnosed at an advanced stage, with poor prognosis, low survival rates, and limited therapeutic options.

“These first positive top-line results of an FGFR2b targeted monoclonal antibody from our Phase III FORTITUDE-101 study mark a meaningful advance in the development of effective targeted therapy for gastric cancer.”

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